Genchi Genbutsu is a core principle of the Toyota Production System that
translates to "go and see for yourself."
It
emphasizes firsthand observation to understand situations deeply, solve
problems accurately, and make informed decisions.
Instead of
relying on second hand reports or data alone, leaders and team members are
encouraged to go to the actual place where value is created, such as the
factory floor, the customer site, or the development environment.
The Genchi Genbutsu approach involves:
- Visiting the gemba: Physically going to the site of the issue or process.
- Observing without assumptions: Understanding the facts directly through observation.
- Engaging with people: Talking to employees, operators, or customers involved.
- Asking “Why?” and using the “5 Whys” technique to get to the root cause.
Finally, a
word to clarify the difference between Genchi Genbutsu and Gemba; Gemba means "the real
place" where work happens and value is created (like a factory floor)
Genchi Genbutsu means "go and see for yourself" and emphasizes
firsthand observation to understand problems deeply.
Gemba is
the location, Genchi Genbutsu is the mindset and method of investigation.